{"id":31746,"date":"2021-10-27T03:00:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T08:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/blog\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\/"},"modified":"2023-11-21T08:26:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T14:26:18","slug":"comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/fr\/blog\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment charger le test d\u2019un site Web \u00e0 l\u2019aide de JMeter"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.9.6″ custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”ramer” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.9.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]
\"Test

Test de charge avec Apache JMeter<\/p><\/div>\n

Test de charge \u00e0 l\u2019aide de JMeter<\/h2>\n

Si votre organisation n\u2019a pas toujours effectu\u00e9 de tests de charge sur vos sites Web, applications Web ou API, vous risquez non seulement des probl\u00e8mes de performances et une mauvaise exp\u00e9rience utilisateur, mais vous pourriez rencontrer des probl\u00e8mes pour obtenir de la place dans le budget pour une solution de test de charge. L\u2019utilisation de solutions open-source, telles que Apache JMeter, Taurus, Gatling, et d\u2019autres, sera bon pour la gestion, comme les solutions open-source sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement libres d\u2019utiliser et il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019investissements initiaux, mais cela ne signifie pas qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de co\u00fbts impliqu\u00e9s. Les outils open-source sont disponibles avec quelques inconv\u00e9nients, et moins de fonctionnalit\u00e9s, par rapport \u00e0 une solution commerciale telle que LoadView.<\/p>\n

Pour cet article, nous allons jeter un coup d\u2019oeil de haut niveau dans JMeter et quelques-unes des consid\u00e9rations qui viennent avec l\u2019utilisation de cet outil de test de charge. Il suffit de garder \u00e0 l\u2019esprit que JMeter ne peut ex\u00e9cuter des tests bas\u00e9s sur le protocole et ne rend pas de JavaScript, HTML, ou CSS, ce qui peut ne pas \u00eatre suffisant pour comprendre les performances au niveau de l\u2019utilisateur.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.7.7″ background_color=”#0e134f” custom_margin=”||2em” custom_padding=”20px||30px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Setup a Load Test” _builder_version=”4.9.6″ header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Montserrat||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_text_color=”#ffffff” header_2_font_size=”32px” header_2_line_height=”1.35em” custom_margin=”||15px” hover_enabled=”0″ header_2_font_size_tablet=”” header_2_font_size_phone=”22px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]\n

Test de charge JMeter avec LoadView<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”On-demand. No credit card. No contract.” _builder_version=”4.9.6″ text_font=”Montserrat|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#ffffff” text_font_size=”18px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

Surmontez vos limitations de test de charge JMeter avec LoadView<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/products\/jmeter\/” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”Test de charge JMeter” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.9.6″ custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_border_width=”2px” button_border_color=”#FF8000″ button_border_radius=”6px” button_font=”Montserrat|700||on|||||” button_use_icon=”off” custom_padding=”10px|24px|10px|24px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_horizontal=”2px” box_shadow_vertical=”4px” box_shadow_blur=”8px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.2)” button_border_color_hover=”#74ffda” button_bg_color_hover=”#74ffda” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”on” button_border_color__hover=”#ffffff” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” button_bg_color__hover=”#FF8C19″ button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.7.7″ custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”ramer” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.10.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]\n

N\u2019oubliez pas que les tests de charge ne sont pas les m\u00eames que les tests de r\u00e9sistance. Vous n\u2019essayez pas de casser votre site Web, application Web ou API. Vous essayez de comprendre comment votre cible, et le syst\u00e8me sous-jacent, se comporte lorsqu\u2019il est appliqu\u00e9 avec un grand nombre d\u2019utilisateurs simultan\u00e9s, ou le trafic. Par exemple, un site Web qui ralentit le jour du lancement d\u2019un grand produit pourrait causer des dommages irr\u00e9parables \u00e0 l\u2019entreprise (et \u00e0 la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 de la client\u00e8le), de sorte que le test de charge aussi compl\u00e8tement que JMeter le permet.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

JMeter: Commencer<\/h3>\n

Apache JMeter s\u2019ex\u00e9cutera sur n\u2019importe quel syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation qui prend en charge Java 6 ou plus tard. Vous devrez \u00e9galement installer Oracle Java ou OpenJDK. JMeter dispose d\u2019une interface GUI assez intuitive.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9ation du plan de test<\/h3>\n

Vous verrez une ic\u00f4ne Plan de test sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 gauche de la fen\u00eatre JMeter. Cliquez \u00e0 droite et s\u00e9lectionnez Ajouter > des threads (utilisateurs) > Thread Group. Cela fait ressortir le panneau de contr\u00f4le du groupe thread o\u00f9 vous pouvez sp\u00e9cifier le nombre d\u2019utilisateurs pour votre test de charge (nombre de threads), le temps que vous souhaitez passer \u00e0 augmenter jusqu\u2019au nombre total d\u2019utilisateurs (p\u00e9riode de mont\u00e9e en puissance), et le nombre de fois que chaque utilisateur doit effectuer les scripts de test (Compte de boucle).<\/p>\n

Assurez-vous que le nombre d\u2019utilisateurs refl\u00e8te la quantit\u00e9 de trafic que vous attendez par une journ\u00e9e charg\u00e9e, comme le Black Friday.<\/p>\n

Une fois que vous avez cr\u00e9\u00e9 un groupe thread, il doit appara\u00eetre dans l\u2019arbre sous le plan de test. Maintenant, vous devez ajouter http demande par d\u00e9faut. Cliquez \u00e0 droite sur l\u2019ic\u00f4ne Thread Group et s\u00e9lectionnez Ajouter > des d\u00e9fauts de > demande HTTP d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment Config. Entrez l\u2019URL de votre site Web dans le panneau de contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Enregistrement des scripts de test<\/h3>\n

Vous voudrez enregistrer des scripts de test qui imitent le comportement r\u00e9el de l\u2019utilisateur, tels que mettre des \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans un panier d\u2019achat et v\u00e9rifier. Ouvrez un navigateur Web, comme Firefox ou Chrome, et modifiez les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences r\u00e9seau du navigateur pour utiliser le proxy de JMeter. S\u00e9lectionnez configuration proxy manuelle et entrez \u00ablocalhost\u00bb pour l\u2019adresse et \u00ab8888\u00bb pour le port.<\/p>\n

Maintenant, vous \u00eates pr\u00eat \u00e0 commencer \u00e0 enregistrer un script de test. Tapez l\u2019URL de votre site Web dans la barre d\u2019adresse du navigateur et appuyez sur Entrez. \u00c0 partir de la page d\u2019accueil de votre site, cliquez sur quelques liens et naviguez comme un utilisateur r\u00e9el le ferait. Fermez le navigateur et retournez \u00e0 JMeter. \u00c9largissez l\u2019arbre thread group et v\u00e9rifiez qu\u2019il existe maintenant plusieurs \u00e9chantillonneurs sous le groupe Thread. Ce sont les diff\u00e9rentes pages vers qui vous avez navigu\u00e9 lors de l\u2019enregistrement de votre script.<\/p>\n

Enregistrez votre plan de test et validez le script en cliquant \u00e0 droite sur Thread Group et en s\u00e9lectionnant Validate. Cliquez sur l\u2019ic\u00f4ne Afficher les r\u00e9sultats sous le groupe Thread pour voir si la validation a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9ussie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ex\u00e9cuter le test de charge<\/h3>\n

Cliquez sur l\u2019ic\u00f4ne Ex\u00e9cuter sur la barre d\u2019outils de JMeter pour d\u00e9marrer le test de charge. JMeter affichera les r\u00e9sultats des tests dans un graphique mis \u00e0 jour en temps r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Analyser les r\u00e9sultats des tests de charge<\/h3>\n

JMeter affiche le d\u00e9bit sur le graphique en vert. Plus le d\u00e9bit est \u00e9lev\u00e9, mieux votre serveur est capable de g\u00e9rer la lourde charge.<\/p>\n

Notez que JMeter envoie des utilisateurs virtuels sur votre site web \u00e0 partir de votre ordinateur. Ou autrement dit, les appels viennent de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la maison. Cela signifie que votre test de charge ne refl\u00e8te pas le trafic du monde r\u00e9el. Une solution de test de charge appropri\u00e9e devrait fournir un moyen de tester \u00e0 partir d\u2019emplacements externes, en particulier les zones et les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 vos utilisateurs sont situ\u00e9s. Cela vous montrera les performances du point de vue de l\u2019utilisateur et fournira des r\u00e9sultats de test de charge plus r\u00e9alistes.<\/p>\n

Si les caract\u00e9ristiques et fonctionnalit\u00e9s fournies par JMeter<\/a> sont inad\u00e9quates pour vos besoins, vous pouvez essayer une solution de test de charge bas\u00e9e sur le cloud, telle que LoadView, qui peut envoyer un grand nombre d\u2019utilisateurs simultan\u00e9s sur votre site \u00e0 partir de g\u00e9olocalisations partout dans le monde.<\/p>\n

La plate-forme LoadView prend en charge les tests de charge JMeter.<\/a> T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez des fichiers JMX dans la plate-forme LoadView, configurez vos param\u00e8tres de test de charge et ex\u00e9cutez vos tests de charge \u00e0 partir de plusieurs g\u00e9olocalisations. LoadView offre des fonctionnalit\u00e9s et des packages de niveau entreprise qui peuvent r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de votre organisation.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez comment LoadView se compare \u00e0 d\u2019autres<\/a> outils de test de charge sur le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Test de charge \u00e0 l\u2019aide de JMeter Si votre organisation n\u2019a pas toujours effectu\u00e9 de tests de charge sur vos sites Web, applications Web ou API, vous risquez non seulement des probl\u00e8mes de performances et une mauvaise exp\u00e9rience utilisateur, mais vous pourriez rencontrer des probl\u00e8mes pour obtenir de la place dans le budget pour une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[512,511],"tags":[577,556],"class_list":["post-31746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conseils-techniques","category-tests-de-performance","tag-jmeter-fr","tag-outils-de-test-de-performance"],"yoast_head":"\nComment charger le test d\u2019un site Web \u00e0 l\u2019aide de JMeter - LoadView<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez comment charger le test d\u2019un site Web lors de l\u2019utilisation de JMeter et comment il se compare \u00e0 de v\u00e9ritables solutions de test de charge bas\u00e9es sur le navigateur comme LoadView.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/fr\/blog\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment charger le test d\u2019un site Web \u00e0 l\u2019aide de JMeter - LoadView\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez comment charger le test d\u2019un site Web lors de l\u2019utilisation de JMeter et comment il se compare \u00e0 de v\u00e9ritables solutions de test de charge bas\u00e9es sur le navigateur comme LoadView.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/fr\/blog\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LoadView\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dotcommonitor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-27T08:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-21T14:26:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/jmeter-load-testing.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"240\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Glenn Lee\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@loadviewtesting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@loadviewtesting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Glenn Lee\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Glenn Lee\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ccd379009f437208638d8fea9d4b95dc\"},\"headline\":\"Comment charger le test d\u2019un site Web \u00e0 l\u2019aide de JMeter\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-27T08:00:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-21T14:26:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1720,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/jmeter-load-testing.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"JMeter\",\"outils de test de performance\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Conseils techniques\",\"Tests de performance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.loadview-testing.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/comment-charger-le-test-dun-site-web-a-laide-de-jmeter\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comment charger le test d\u2019un site Web \u00e0 l\u2019aide de JMeter - 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