{"id":14366,"date":"2020-11-04T22:52:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T04:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/blog\/rest-api%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/"},"modified":"2024-05-21T10:40:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T15:40:36","slug":"rest-api%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/rest-api%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"REST API\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.20.4″ custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216 REST API \u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a>\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u4f55\u74f6\u9888\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u989d\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u7b49\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\uff09\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0cAPI\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b \u63a5\u53e3<\/a>\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u6ce8REST API\uff08\u4e00\u79cdAPI\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\uff08\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\u7531\u7528\u6237\u5236\u4f5c\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eRESE API\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f5c\u5165\uff01 \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3API\uff0cREST\uff0cREST API\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u4e00\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f API\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAPI\uff1f \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cAPI\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efaAPI\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\uff0cAPI\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \u670d\u52a1\u548c<\/a> \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u4ece\u67e5\u770b\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u60a8\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5e10\u6237\u5230\u901a\u8fc7PayPal\u652f\u4ed8\u7269\u54c1\uff0cAPI\u90fd\u5728\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9API\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u6216\u7834\u574f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fREST\uff1f<\/h3>\n

REST \u4ee3\u8868\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u7ea6\u675f\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u7ea6\u675f\uff09\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fREST API\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528REST API\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u673a\u7968\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u60a8\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5217\u8868\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u5c1d\u8bd5 \u5728YouTube\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u89c6\u9891<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6216\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u76f8\u5173\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u6253\u5f00Google\u5730\u56fe\u5e76\u67e5\u627e\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9910\u9986\u548c\u901a\u52e4\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684API\uff0c\u800cREST API\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002 \u60a8\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\uff08\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8 \u4ece\u60a8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5230<\/a>\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 REST API <\/a>\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728 \u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5230\u666e\u901a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884cREST API\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5REST API\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n
  2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a>\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

    REST API\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    REST API\u4f7f\u7528\u4e94\u79cdHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5f97\u5230<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u7279\u5b9aURL\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8865\u4e01<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5220\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u7279\u5b9aURL\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/h3>\n

    \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 1xx\uff08100 \u2013 199\uff09\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003<\/li>\n
    2. 2xx\uff08200 \u2013 299\uff09\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u529f\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n
    3. 3xx\uff08300 \u2013 399\uff09\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n
    4. 4xx \uff08400 \u2013 499\uff09\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n
    5. 5xx \uff08500 \u2013 599\uff09\uff1a \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679cREST API\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u57282xx\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6216\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e 1xx\u30012xx \u548c 3xx \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165 4xx \u548c 5xx \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8 ABI \u65f6\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002 4xx \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u65f6\u3002 5xx \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u770b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c3d\u5feb\u8865\u6551\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd \u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6709\u5173 HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e0a\u7684 HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5217\u8868<\/a> \u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e26\u6709Postman API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684REST API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6559\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Postman\u8fdb\u884cREST API\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 Postman \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684 API \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55 API \u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u590d\u6742\u7684 HTTP\/s \u8bf7\u6c42\u53ca\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u90ae\u9012\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e3aChrome\u6269\u5c55\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a>\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6bcf\u5468\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/h2>\n

      \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aREST API\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6bcf\u5468<\/a>\u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\uff08 https:\/\/reqres.in\/api\/users?page=2<\/a> \uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230JSON\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8ePostman\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u62e5\u6709API URL\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5176\u7c98\u8d34\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u542f\u52a8Postman\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9GET\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u590d\u5236GET request\u94fe\u63a5\uff08 https:\/\/reqres.in\/api\/users?page=2<\/a> \uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u5740\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u3002 \u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u201d\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u201c 200 OK\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Status-Code-Weekly-200.png” alt=”\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u754c\u9762” title_text=”\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u754c\u9762” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c OK\u201d\u8868\u793aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6b63\u597d\u662f200\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a<\/strong>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u53d1\u5e03\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Postman-Post-Request-Screen.png” alt=”Postman Post Request Screen” title_text=”Postman Post Request Screen” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u5740\uff08 https:\/\/reqres.in\/api\/users<\/a> \uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u5740\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u201c\u5df2\u521b\u5efa200\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Status-Code-POST-Request-201.png” alt=”Status Code POST Request 201″ title_text=”Status Code POST Request 201″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a”\u5df2\u521b\u5efa”\u8868\u793a POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5PUT\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a<\/strong>\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u653e\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Postman-PUT-Request-Screen.png” alt=”Postman PUT Request Screen” title_text=”Postman PUT Request Screen” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06 PUT \u8bf7\u6c42 URL\uff08https:\/\/reqres.in\/api\/users\/2<\/a>\uff09\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5230”\u8f93\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42 URL”\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb”\u53d1\u9001”\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u201c 200 OK\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Status-Code-PUT-Request-200.png” alt=”Status Code PUT Request 200″ title_text=”Status Code PUT Request 200″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1aPUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5PATCH\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa41<\/strong> \uff1a\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c PATCH\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Postman-PATCH-Request-Screen.png” alt=”Postman PATCH Request Screen” title_text=”Postman PATCH Request Screen” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u7b2c 2 \u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a \u5c06 PATCH \u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u5740\u7c98\u8d34\u5728\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb”\u53d1\u9001”\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a \u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a “200 \u786e\u5b9a”\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Status-Code-PATCH-Request-200.png” alt=”Status Code PATCH Request 200″ title_text=”Status Code PATCH Request 200″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1aPATCH\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5220\u9664\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n

      \u6b65\u9aa41<\/strong> \uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ece\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5220\u9664\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Postman-DELETE-Request-Screen.png” alt=”Postman DELETE Request Screen” title_text=”Postman DELETE Request Screen” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\n

      \u7b2c 2 \u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 DeletE \u8bf7\u6c42 URL\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u5355\u51fb”\u53d1\u9001”\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a”204 \u65e0\u5185\u5bb9”\u3002<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Status-Code-DELETE-Request-204.png” alt=”\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u754c\u9762” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u94fe\u63a5\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u201c 204\u201d\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679cURL\u4e0a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5728\u5178\u578b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

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      1 package getRequest;<\/strong>\n\n2<\/strong>\n\n3 import org.testing.Assert;<\/strong>\n\n4<\/strong>\n\n5 import io.restassured.RestAssured;<\/strong>\n\n6 import io.restassured.response.Response;<\/strong>\n\n7 <\/strong>\n\n8 public class GetData<\/strong>\n\n9 {<\/strong>\n\n10<\/strong>\n\n11 @Test<\/strong>\n\n12 public void testResponsecode()<\/strong>\n\n13 {<\/strong>\n\n14<\/strong>\n\n15 <\/strong>\n\n16 Response resp=RestAssured.get<\/em>(\"https:\/\/reqres.in\/api\/users?page=2\");<\/strong>\n\n17<\/strong>\n\n18 int code=resp.getStatusCode();<\/strong>\n\n19 <\/strong>\n\n20 System.out.printin(\" Status code is \"+code);<\/strong>\n\n21<\/strong>\n\n22 Assert.assertEquals<\/em>(code, 200);<\/strong>\n\n23<\/strong>\n\n24 }<\/strong>\n\n25<\/strong>\n\n26<\/strong>\n\n27 }<\/strong>\n\n28<\/strong><\/pre>\n
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