{"id":93868,"date":"2025-11-03T03:17:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T09:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/blog\/load-test-graphql-endpoints\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T03:51:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T09:51:00","slug":"load-test-graphql-endpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/load-test-graphql-endpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9 GraphQL \u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-93849\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/load-test-graphql-endpoints-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"Load Test GraphQL Endpoints\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/load-test-graphql-endpoints-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/load-test-graphql-endpoints-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/load-test-graphql-endpoints-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/load-test-graphql-endpoints-1080x720.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/load-test-graphql-endpoints-980x653.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/load-test-graphql-endpoints-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.loadview-testing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/load-test-graphql-endpoints.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>GraphQL \u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86 API \u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7684 REST \u4e0d\u540c\uff0cGraphQL \u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u904d\u5386\u591a\u6df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002GraphQL \u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8981\u6709\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6a21\u62df\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684 API\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u62c6\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6355\u6349\u5728 GraphQL \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6210\u672c\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='why-graphql-load-testing-is-different'  id=\"boomdevs_1\">Why GraphQL Load Testing Is Different<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a API \u4e8b\u52a1\u5e76\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u653e\u5b83\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e REST\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a \/api\/orders \u8c03\u7528\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c GraphQL \u5219\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e94\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb8\u591a\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\uff08mutation\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u751f\u6210\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684 POST \/graphql\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c 50 \u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u5230\u534a\u6253\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6570\u767e\u4e2a JSON \u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 GraphQL \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u591a\u5c11\u8bf7\u6c42\u6bcf\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u7684<em>\u5f62\u72b6<\/em>\u5982\u4f55\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a9\u76d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='the-hidden-cost-of-query-complexity'  id=\"boomdevs_2\">The Hidden Cost of Query Complexity<\/h2>\n<p>GraphQL \u6700\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u5d4c\u5957\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u70b8\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5546 schema \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>query GetCustomer {<\/code><br \/>\n<code>customer(id: \"42\") {<\/code><br \/>\n<code>name<\/code><br \/>\n<code>orders {<\/code><br \/>\n<code>id<\/code><br \/>\n<code>total<\/code><br \/>\n<code>products {<\/code><br \/>\n<code>id<\/code><br \/>\n<code>name<\/code><br \/>\n<code>price<\/code><br \/>\n<code>}<\/code><br \/>\n<code>}<\/code><br \/>\n<code>}<\/code><br \/>\n<code>}<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u90fd\u5355\u72ec\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u8be2\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u88ab\u6210\u500d\u653e\u5927\u3002\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684 \u201cN+1 \u95ee\u9898\u201d \u4f1a\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8702\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8c61 1,000 \u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u884c\u547d\u4e2d\u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5e76\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e76\u53d1\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u70df\uff0c\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='what-to-measure-and-why'  id=\"boomdevs_3\">What to Measure (and Why)<\/h2>\n<p>GraphQL \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5206\u5c42\u67e5\u770b\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u5c42\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 <strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff08p50\u3001p95\u3001p99\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5c3e\u90e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff08QPS\uff09<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u548c\u8d85\u65f6\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728 <strong>\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6216\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\/\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u6e38\u8c03\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5916\u90e8 API\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728 <strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5173\u8054\u2014\u2014CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3002GraphQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5cf0\u503c\u671f\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e CPU\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u592a\u591a\u3002\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9065\u6d4b\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='building-a-realistic-graphql-load-model'  id=\"boomdevs_4\">Building a Realistic GraphQL Load Model<\/h2>\n<p>GraphQL \u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684 API\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8981\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 <strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u540d\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ec4\u5408\u2014\u2014\u77ed\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u805a\u5408\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u578b\u201c\u6293\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u201d\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u9891\u7387\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u52a0\u6743<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ec4\u5408\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982 80% \u8f7b\u91cf\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c20% \u590d\u6742\u5d4c\u5957\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u968f\u673a\u5316\u53d8\u91cf\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u626d\u66f2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u975e\u5747\u5300\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7a81\u53d1\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff08ramp-up\uff09\u548c\u7a7a\u95f2\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ea\u91cd\u653e\u5355\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u50cf\u53ea\u538b\u6d4b\u4e3b\u9875\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d8a\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='executing-graphql-load-tests'  id=\"boomdevs_5\">Executing GraphQL Load Tests<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9 GraphQL \u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5206\u5c42\u3002\u8be5 API \u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u65e2\u6709\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='scripted-http-based-testing'  id=\"boomdevs_6\">Scripted HTTP-Based Testing<\/h2>\n<p><strong>JMeter<\/strong> \u4ecd\u7136\u662f GraphQL \u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7531\u4e8e GraphQL \u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684 HTTP POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a JSON \u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6ce8\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 JMeter \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u4ee4\u724c\u6216\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ed3\u6784\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u2014\u2014\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u903c\u771f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u8f7b\u91cf\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5448\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='scaling-graphql-tests-with-loadview'  id=\"boomdevs_7\">Scaling GraphQL Tests with LoadView<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u672c\u5730 JMeter \u8fd0\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c<strong>LoadView<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684 JMeter \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>LoadView \u5728\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u7684 JMeter \u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c\u8fd0\u884c GraphQL POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5ef6\u8fdf\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528 JMeter \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 LoadView \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u2014\u2014\u517c\u5177\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u6027\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u91cf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='browser-level-load-testing'  id=\"boomdevs_8\">Browser-Level Load Testing<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53 GraphQL \u9a71\u52a8\u9762\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002LoadView \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89e6\u53d1 GraphQL \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u5316 HTTP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ea7\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5f53\u6570\u767e\u6216\u6570\u5343\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6 GraphQL \u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='avoiding-the-classic-testing-pitfalls'  id=\"boomdevs_9\">Avoiding the Classic Testing Pitfalls<\/h2>\n<p>GraphQL \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u63ed\u793a\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u53ea\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e00\u9759\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5ffd\u89c6\u7f13\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u6b21\u547d\u4e2d Redis\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u77ac\u95f4\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u51b7\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u70ed\u7f13\u5b58\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u9677\u9631\u662f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u6ca1\u6709 tracing \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u6b21\u7f13\u6162\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u7531\u91cd\u67e5\u8be2\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u8ba1\u65f6\u94a9\u5b50\u6216 tracing \u6269\u5c55\uff08\u5982 Apollo Tracing\u3001GraphQL Yoga \u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u566a\u58f0\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6df7\u6c8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9 API \u5d29\u6e83\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u659c\u7387\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5e94\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='interpreting-graphql-load-testing-results-and-acting-on-them'  id=\"boomdevs_10\">Interpreting GraphQL Load Testing Results and Acting on Them<\/h2>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5cf0\u503c\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u4e86 N+1 \u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c CPU \u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6307\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u74f6\u9888\u5c31\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u89e3\u6790\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u663e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u89e3\u6790\u5668<\/strong>\uff08dataloaders \u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u7ea7 joins\uff09\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u53d6\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ea7\u522b\u5f15\u5165\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\u4ee5\u524a\u51cf\u91cd\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f API \u80fd\u5728\u75c5\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u5c3d\u540e\u7aef\u4e4b\u524d\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u9650\u6d41\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9884\u6279\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u89e3\u6790\u5f00\u9500\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u590d\u6d4b\u5c31\u8c03\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u65e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8c03\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5728\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='making-graphql-load-testing-continuous'  id=\"boomdevs_11\">Making GraphQL Load Testing Continuous<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ea\u662f\u5408\u89c4\u52fe\u9009\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GraphQL \u6a21\u5f0f\u968f\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u65b0\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u65b0 joins \u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u66f4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u7cbe\u7b80\u7248\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u5230 CI\/CD \u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u6355\u6349\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u91cf\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u67e5\u8be2\u96c6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u6216\u6bcf\u6708\u5b89\u6392\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u6027\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728 GraphQL \u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id='conclusion'  id=\"boomdevs_12\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>GraphQL \u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8f7b\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684 API \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9762\u524d\u5bb9\u6613\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c GraphQL \u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u6761\u67e5\u8be2\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u5316\u7684\u659c\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u5d29\u6e83\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0cLoadView \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u533a\u57df\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e JMeter \u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u80fd\u753b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528 LoadView\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u7075\u6d3b API \u9762\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4eea\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\u771f\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9 GraphQL \u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8861\u91cf\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":93850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-performance-testing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9 GraphQL \u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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